[72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. In December 1796, Dumas was in charge of a division besieging Austrian troops at the city of Mantua. Showing 1-30 of 2,025 "There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . [66] His campaign in the Alps centered on defeating Austrian and Piedmontese troops defending the glacier-covered Little Saint Bernard Pass at Mont Cenis, on the French-Piedmont border. Under General Massna in February 1797, Dumas helped French troops push the Austrians northward, capturing thousands. Alexandre Dumas, pre, French author. Alexandre Dumas & Adah Isaacs Menken by Gallica - WikiCommons. [69] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! Alexandre Dumas, n le 24 juillet 1802 (samedi) - Villers-Cotterts, dcd le 5 dcembre 1870 (lundi) - Puys l'ge de 68 ans, Ecrivain. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. Marie d ARTOIS , Jean 1er de NAMUR, ? Two years later, when someone denounced Dumas to the Committee of Public Safety, he claimed that intervention in the conflict saved as many as 2,000 people. [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de proprit quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Dumas's wife lobbied his government for assistance in finding and rescuing her husband, to little result. Born in France in 1802, Dumas was the son of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, one of the highest-ranking men of African descent to lead a European army. [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. Relation avec. They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. 1718, d. 1773). After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. [30] The proceedings were televised: the new coffin was draped in a blue velvet cloth and carried on a caisson flanked by four mounted Republican Guards costumed as the four Musketeers. [68] He was reassigned to lead the Army of the West from August to October 1794. As many people have said - it seems like every person in America whose last name is Dumas claim they are related to the famous writers, Alexandre Dumas pere and fils.But it was proven to be not true.they had only French descendants within the boundaries of France.And the lines died out for the male heirs bearing the name of Dumas. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. Boccheciampe had been captured by French forces north of the Neapolitan kingdom, shortly after he had visited the prisoners, who were held inside Taranto's Aragonese Castle, but Ruffo lost interest in a trade when he learned Boccheciampe had been killed by the French. Want to Read. Thank you for visiting alexandre dumas family tree page. Born Alexandre DUMAS French author and dramatist Born on July 27, 1824 in Paris, France , France Died on November 27, 1895 in Marly-le-Roi, France Born on July 27 45 Deceased on November 27 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre Antoine 1714 - 1786 ? His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. At some point during the occupation, Napoleon learned of the earlier mutinous talk, and confronted Dumas. [25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie Hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station, Vincennes on Tripadvisor: Find 17,476 traveler reviews, 2,356 candid photos, and prices for 3,033 hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station in Vincennes, France. [57]) According to the novelist Dumas's account, on hearing of Alexandre's plan, his father insisted that his son take a "nom de guerre" in order that he not drag the noble name "through the lowest ranks of the army". Dumas had sold the furnishings of his quarters in Cairo, and purchased 4,000 pounds of moka coffee; eleven Arabian horses (two stallions and nine mares) to establish breeding stock in France; and hired the ship. 6. 1757). In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas (1762-1806) On March 25, 1762, Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born. The Holy Faith Army imprisoned Dumas and the rest of the passengers and confiscated most of their belongings. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. Pre de Marie-Csette His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. [4][5] At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. He was born 9 September, 1876, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma, Louisiana. His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". Clear rating. Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. Born 25 March 1762 in Jrmie, Saint-Domingue (today Haiti), Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie was the son of a French nobleman, Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie[9] (20 June 1714, Belleville-en-Caux15 June 1786, Saint-Germain-en-Laye[10]) and Marie-Cessette Dumas (b. unknown; d. during or after 1772, La Guinode, Saint-Domingue[11]), an enslaved African woman he owned. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was a mulatto born in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ). Aboard the Guillaume Tell, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Dumas learned that he had been appointed as commander of all cavalry in the Army of the Orient. His father, Antoine Davy, was the youngest offspring of a lesser noble family that owned a chateau at Bielleville-en-Caux , a pretty village near Bolbec in the Haute Normandie, France. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. Answer (1 of 28): Based on the tradition of saying that someone who is descended from any black ancestors is black, yes, Alexandre Dumas was black. [58] He signed up for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons as "Alexandre Dumas" on 2 June 1786;[59][44] thirteen days later, his father died. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. Alexandre Dumas's death act, 27 February 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). Marie-Louise lobbied the French government to pay her military widow's pension. Sources HELP. Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that the Kingdom had been overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic. The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. USE OF ." Publication place: Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States Publication date: Oct 7 1950 Alexandre Dumas (UK: / dj u m , d m /, US: / d u m /; French: [alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer.His works have been . Entering the military in 1786 as a private at age 24, he commanded 53,000 troops as the General-in-Chief of the French Army of the Alps by age 31. [26], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Rginald Hamel[fr] in the Bibliothque Nationale de France. Receipt, signed by Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, 29 June 1757, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J34. Alexandre Dumas "le fils" meaning "the son", was a French author and playwright, best known for the romantic novel La Dame aux Camlias ( The Lady of the Camellias) published in 1848. Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[52]. S. Rethor ce acceptans tous les droits de propriet quelle a et pouvoir avoir sur Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, known as Alexandre Dumas, was a French general. In 1732, Antoine's younger brother Charles had been given a military posting in Saint-Domingue, a French colony in the Caribbean that generated high revenues from its sugarcane plantations, worked by African slave labor. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. In April and May 1794, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. Dumas's works included: Dumas wrote many plays and adapted several of his novels as dramas. Dumas, Alexandre (nato il 24 luglio 1802) prolifico drammaturgo e scrittore, meglio conosciuto come l'autore de I tre moschettieri (1844) e del Conte di Montecristo (1845), meno nota la sua Italian Connection come uno dei primi sostenitori di Garibaldi e dell'Unit d'Italia. Translated into English, it was released in 2006 as The Last Cavalier, and has been translated into other languages. Antoine's mother, the Marquise Jeanne-Franoise, died in 1757 and his father, the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, died in 1758. The writer whose birth name was Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802. Alexandre Dumas was a French writer, whose famous works are The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. Was afraid of travelling to the USA because he feared being sold into slavery. [38], Sources differ on the date and circumstance of her death. ex-partner Alexandre Dumas, fils son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier ex-partner Micalla Cllie Josepha lisa. Antoine however retained ownership of Thomas-Alexandre (his only natural son) and took the boy with him to France. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. Alexandre Dumas. On 28 November 1792, stationed with the Black Legion in Amiens, Dumas married Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret in Villers-Cotterts. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." At his death in December 1870, Dumas was buried at his birthplace of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne. Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. Produced at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous Mademoiselle Mars, Dumas's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (French:[tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i]; known as Alexandre Dumas; 25 March 1762 26 February 1806) was a Creole general, from the French colony of Saint-Domingue, in Revolutionary France.
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