You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Jerusalem to Emmaus. The natural beauty of the Emmaus road was initially marred by the installation of a pumping station and enormous water-main that supplies Jerusalem. The two disciples hear that the tomb of Jesus was found empty earlier that day. And a magnificent 45 miles it is, for it tells the whole plan of . Write your origin city or place name in "Start Location" textbox. Several places in Judea and Galilee are called Emmaus in the Bible, the works of Josephus Flavius, and other sources from the relevant period. http://blog.bibleplaces.com/2017/03/the-destruction-of-road-to-emmaus.html. Carsten Peter Thiede, in his book, The Emmaus Mystery, says broken pieces of a kalal (large stone jar) were found at Emmaus/Colonia, taken as evidence of Jewish ritual observance, like that at Khirbet-Qanah in the Galilee. Qaloniyeh (Qalunya)-Motza has recently found support among a handful of leading scholars. This mistake was later corrected, but was still there at the time when the Gospel was written around AD 100. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! Colonia, between Abu Ghosh and Jerusalem on the Kiryat Yearim Ridge Route, is another possibility. However, there is no source from the Roman, Byzantine or Early Muslim periods naming it as "Emmaus" for the time of Jesus. Mini Israel (Hebrew: ) is a miniature park located near Latrun, Israel in the Ayalon Valley. The road distance is 29.2 km. You are welcome to use our Emmaus to Jerusalem road map and travel planning tool to assist your travel. A Roman stadion (the plural is stadia) equals 185 metres. It is located in Greece, Aegean (, ). Any vineyards, groves, orchards, fields, or whatever, the Roman vets likely just seized, kicked out the previous owners, if still alive, & enslaved any workers. Thus, the combined evidence from Lukes Gospel, Josephus and rabbinic literature strongly supports the identification of Lukes Emmaus with Motza-Kalonya. Before its destruction in 1967, the village of Imwas was located at the end of the Ayalon Valley, on the border of the hill country of Judah, at 153 stadia (18.6 miles) from Jerusalem via the Kiryat Yearim Ridge Route, 161 stadia (19.6 miles) via the Beth-Horon Ridge Routeand 1,600 feet (490 m) lower by elevation. From Jerusalem to the South Pole, it is mi (km) in the north. When & Where Did This Happen? Possibly the same Greek name may not always have been derived from the same Hebrew, and as Cheyne suggests (2) may have come from ha-motsah (see below).1. We leave Jericho at 878 feet below sea level and will rise up to Jerusalem at 2,474. [18], Excavations in 2001-2003 headed by Professor Carsten Peter Thiede were cut short by his sudden death in 2004. It is frequently mentioned by Josephus (Ant., XIV, xi, 2; BJ, I, xi, 2; II, v, 1; xx, 4; IV, viii, 1; V, i, 6), and also in the Talmud and Midrash. Time difference: 0h Jerusalem and Israel are both in the same time zone Asia/Jerusalem. Archaeologists claim 2,200-year-old ruins in Israel could be the remains of the biblical town Emmaus where Jesus travelled after his resurrection Haaretz reports that archaeologists have uncovered the remains of a 2,200-year-old fortification at Kiriath-Jearim, a hill on the outskirts of Abu Ghosh, a village near Jerusalem. and the rebellion was suppressed, the Roman emperor Vespasian set aside land near Jerusalem as a settlement for veteran Roman soldiers: About the same time Caesar sent instructions to Bassus and Laberius Maximus, the procurator, to farm out all Jewish territory. The distance between Jerusalem and Emmaus is 23 km. If you are not a Premium Member, please consider becoming one starting at $10/month (paid monthly) or only $5/month (paid annually): New Light on the Difficult Words of Jesus: Insights from His Jewish Context, Compreendendo As Palavras Difceis De Jesu by David Bivin (Portuguese), Entendiendo Las Palabras Dificiles De Jesus (Spanish), Jesus, Rabbi and Lord: A Lifetime's Search for the Meaning of Jesus' Words, http://www.antiquities.org.il/images/archinfo//001-030/029.pdf, Sample Articles from our Premium Content (free), How Vanishing Biblical Sites Warn of Our Spiritual Lives | Wayne Stiles, Following the Road to Emmaus (before its too late) | Tom Powers VIEW FROM JERUSALEM, The Imminent Destruction of the Emmaus Road | Our Rabbi Jesus, http://blog.bibleplaces.com/2017/03/the-destruction-of-road-to-emmaus.html, The Road to Emmaus A Farewell | HolyLandPhotos' Blog, Preparations for Eating the Passover Lamb, The Major Importance of the Minor Agreements, Character Profiles: Gamaliel and Nicodemus. It would be best to see the Roman road-building method replicated, as near as may be, where the road has altogether disappeared. According to the gospel, the story takes place in the evening of the day of Jesus's resurrection. Check, ( It was the eve of Yom Kippur, so no vehicles were moving on the streets to slow us down, and we set out from the Western Wall at 6:10 p.m. under a full moon, walking at a leisurely pace. Thiede was a strong proponent of Motza as the real Emmaus. It indicates a rather wealthy community. 4:5). [citation needed] The newly created Roman "colonia" soon made the old name disappear: even the Jewish works of the 3rd-5th centuries, the Mishnah, the Babylonian and the Jerusalem Talmud, talk about "Qeloniya", an Aramaic distortion of "colonia". If there is any Train from Emmaus to Jerusalem and available bus services. Approximate distance from Jerusalem to: convert miles to kilometers Bethany 1.5 miles Bet h el 10.5 miles Bethlehem 6 miles Caesarea 70 miles Capernaum 85 miles Dead Sea 14 miles Dothan 54 miles Emmaus 7 miles Gaza 50 miles Hebron 17 miles Jericho (NT) 17 miles Jordan River 21 miles Joppa 40 miles Mediterranean Sea 33 miles Nazareth 65 miles at & from the pool of Siloam. sage, Kalonya [, qlnyy] was its [i.e., MotzasDNB] name (y. Suk. Emmaus weather and Jerusalem weather is also vaialble at our weather map. The Franciscans built a church here in 1902, on the ruins of a Crusader basilica. Photographed by Horst Krger, February 2003. The paving was done, apparently, with the help of flat stones or carved stones that were fitted one to another, or with a layer of gravel, or pebbles, etc. What is the road driving distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus? In it, two of Jesus disciples encounter their resurrected Lord as they follow the road leading west from Jerusalem. When Rome took over the land it became the capital of a district or toparchy, and was burnt by order of Varus after the death of Herod in 4 BC. He offered that the Latin Amassa and the Greek Ammaous are derived from the biblical Hebrew name Motza: Motza ha-Motza ("ha" is the Hebrew equivalent of the definite article "the") ha-Mosa Amosa Amaous Emmaus. Bethany - 2 milesBethlehem - 6 milesBethphage - 1 mileCaesarea - 57 milesCaesarea Philippi - 105 milesCapernaum - 85 milesDead Sea - 6 milesEmmaus - 16 milesJericho - 15 milesJoppa - 35 milesJordan River - 21 milesMediterranean Sea - 37 milesSalim - 50 milesSamaria - 36 milesSea of Galilee - 70 milesFrom Capernaum to: Bethsaida - 6 milesCaesarea Philipi - 27 milesCana - 16 milesDalmanutha - 6 milesGennesaret - 3 milesNain - 22 milesNazareth - 20 milesTyre - 35 - milesSidon - 50 milesSychar - 55 miles. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. [16] That would put it squarely in the middle between Luke's and Josephus' stated distances, which Thiede considers a good approximation for the time. The distance from Jerusalem to Damascus is around 150 miles. Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from Jerusalem to Emmaus for road driving directions! [15] However, the Gospel of Luke speaks of 60 stadia[16] (Luke 24:13), a distance very close to the actual 65 stadia to Qubeibeh. [10] The Babylonian Talmud ascribes the same statement to an anonymous tannaic authority (i.e., a baraita), adding that the name Motza was derived from Kalonyas exemption from imperial taxation (b. Suk. Moreover, a tax exemption would have been a natural incentive to encourage the Roman veterans of the war to settle the area. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Jerusalem to Emmaus travel time Jerusalem to Emmaus travel time is 154 hours and 43 minutes.Jerusalem Emmaus distance is 9283 KM. 18:26), spelled with a final instead of an as in the Mishnah, and with the definite article prefixed to the name. The cemetery construction also ruined monuments and memorial plaques honoring those who had donated to Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (Jewish National Fund) to create the recreational area where the remains of the Roman road are now barely visible. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. [17] If this analysis of the name is correct, then Lukes (Emmaous, Emmaus) is best understood as an independent transliteration of ha-Motza, again with the definite article, which the author of Luke found in his written source. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. Can you confirm any of this? [24] My experiment proves that Jesus disciples could easily have made the trip down from Jerusalem to Motza-Emmaus and back again within the time frame Luke describes. Motza is fairly easy to find particularly since the Temple Institute folks have begun the Willows from Motza tradition in their practice ceremonies of the water drawing, etc. 7 X 14. Check map and driving directions of your route which helps you find the destination easier. This relief from Trajans Column (erected 113 C.E.) distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. First, the name Kalonya and its tax-exempt status connects the Mishnahs Motza to Josephus second Emmaus,the one that became the location of a Roman veterans settlement. A native of Cleveland, Oklahoma, U.S.A., Bivin has lived in Israel since 1963, when he came to Jerusalem on a Rotary Foundation Fellowship to do postgraduate work at the Hebrew University. Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. It is now the modern mud-village of `Amwas, 20 miles along, and a little North of, the main road from Jerusalem to Jaffa. The geographic midpoint between Jerusalem and Israel is in 16.53 mi (26.60 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 233.33. [26] The IAAs report, which identifies the remains of the road as Roman, states that the road runs, for most of its length, in the depth of the ravine, and finally, zigzags and ascends next to Har Hamenuhot cemetery.[27] The road continues east from Motza, through a ravine past the Har Hamenuhot cemetery to Givat Shaul, to Givat Ram, and through the Jaffa Gate to Jerusalem.. [16][22] The ancient Latin manuscripts use "Amassa", while the medieval Greek manuscripts use "Ammaous". Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Jewish tradition is indeed unambiguous in the answer: a Sabbath's journey is a distance of 2,000 cubits, i.e. The tourist attraction consists of about 350 large models of notable buildings. "And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs." (KJV) As Emmaus was 60 furlongs from Jerusalem, and as 1 furlong is equal to 220 yds., that means Emmaus was 7.5 miles from Jerusalem. Read our range of informative guides on popular transport routes and companies - including The beginners guide to the 2018 World Nomad Games, How to travel India's Golden Triangle and How to get from Luton Airport into central London - to help you get the most out of your next trip. Abu Ghosh is located in the middle of the Kiryat Yearim Ridge Route between Nicopolis and Jerusalem, nine miles (83 stadia) from the capital. The Last Passover and Passion Week Map is Included. The city was completely rebuild in the Hellenistic period, on a grid system. doordash heat map; distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. Nicopolis was favored in the Byzantine period and still has its supporters among scholars. Before you embark on the walk, it is recommended that you read the safety instructions from the JNF-KKL website. Rome2rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads. But they urged him, "Stay with us, for it is nearly evening and the day is declining." 6. Samaria can be rocky and hilly. ARCHAEOLOGISTS SHED NEW LIGHT ON BIBLICAL SITE LINKED TO THE ARK OF THE COVENANT. Archaeologists in Israel may have discovered the Biblical town of Emmaus, which is linked to Jesus resurrection and theArk of the Covenant. 237-38; Paulo Savi, "Emmaus", "Ayalon Canada Park - Biblical & Modern Israel", https://www.academia.edu/30821102/Seven_Stades_to_Emmaus, , , "Die Wiederentdeckung von Emmaus bei Jerusalem", "Mozah, Nephtoah and royal estates in the Jerusalem highlands", "Ausgrabung einer jdisch-rmischen Siedlung aus biblischen Zeiten in Israel: Emmaus (Moza / Colonia)", "Lokalisierung des neutestamentlichen Emmaus", "Where is Emmaus? [18] The word (mtz) in the sense of spring is attested, for example, in Isaiah 41:18, which refers to (mtz myim, springs of water). Much of the physical damage to the Roman road, however, can be attributed to the expansion of the Har Hamenuhot cemetery, mentioned above. Emmaus is also described in ancient histories as being a fortified town west of Jerusalem. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. The mile based measurement distance is 6496.9 miles. Luke 24:13 And behold, two of them were going that very day to a village named Emmaus, which was (KJV = which was from [apecho] Jerusalem) about seven miles from Jerusalem. The city is about sixty-five miles north of Jerusalem and Bethlehem. . Richard Carrier (a prominent Jesus "Mythicist"), in his book On the Historicity of Jesus, cites this story as one of two examples of the "Vanishing Hitchhiker" urban legend from antiquity,[26][pageneeded] the other being a legend concerning Romulus, the mythical founder of Rome. Write your destination city or place name in "End Location" textbox. Unlike Emmaus-Nicopolis, which Josephus referred to as a (polis, city), Josephus calls this other Emmaus a (chrion, place, field), which is closer to Lukes description of Emmaus as a (km, village). Thanks for a great article that sets the issue forth in a compelling fashion. [16] The difference in distance to Jerusalem between Luke's and Josephus' Emmaus, 60 vs. 30 stadia, is still much smaller than the one to Nicopolis, which lays fully 176 stadia down the Roman road from Jerusalem. [16] Thiede recalculated the actual distance between Jerusalem's western city gate at the time, and his excavation site at Motza which unearthed the Jewish village that predated the Roman veterans colony, and came up with a figure of 46 stadia. These boulders crashed into everything in their path, knocking down the forest of 50-year-old cedar and pine trees that once lined the Roman road. I understand that the Myrtle native to Israel is white-blossomed only, & that the branches were charred at an earlier time in the year, to force growth at Tabernacles-time. Photographed by Horst Krger, February 2003. Driving route: -- ( - ) Part of Mekorots Fourth [Pipe]line. Photographed by Lucinda Dale-Thomas, spring 1992. would make sense. Most archaeologists are of the opinion that the network of roads the Romans built in the land of Israel was not constructed prior to the period of the First Jewish Revolt (ca. David N. Bivin 2017Jan13 Articles 9 Comments. we are providing various distance for various mode of travel; If there are any other mode of transport between Jerusalem and Emmaus alike flight, ferry, train , walk and bycycle. An aerial view of the Motza neighborhood photographed by Moshe Milner. (according to Israel Roll).. The Hellenistic and Roman period remains shed light on the much-debated issue of the location of the New Testaments Emmaus.. The first modern site identification of Emmaus was by the explorer Edward Robinson, who equated it with the Palestinian Arab village of Imwas (Arabic: ), near the Latrun monastery. : Greek: , , , , Hebrew: , , , , , , [4], Emmaus may derive from the Hebrew ammat (Hebrew: ) meaning "hot spring",[5] and is generally referred to in Hebrew sources as amtah or amtn. A view of the hill of Kiriath Yearim and the surrounding village of Abu Ghosh Credit: Ariel David The Status Quo, a 250-year old understanding between religious communities, applies to the site. The Har Hamenuhot cemetery, the light colored structure in the center of the photo, now dominates the landscape. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. In Luke 24:13-35 Emmaus is described as being about 7 miles from Jerusalem. Mosaics on synagogue floors, and the Dura-Europos Synagogue, feature the Ethrog in antiquity, certainly. The Mishnah refers to fulfiling the commandment on the Willow, but not the other three types. [citation needed], Many sites have been suggested for the biblical Emmaus, among them Emmaus Nicopolis (c. 160 stadia from Jerusalem), Kiryat Anavim (66 stadia from Jerusalem on the carriage road to Jaffa), Coloniya (c. 36 stadia on the carriage road to Jaffa), el-Kubeibeh (63 stadia, on the Roman road to Lydda), Artas (60 stadia from Jerusalem) and Khurbet al-Khamasa (86 stadia on the Roman road to Eleutheropolis). 7:216-217; Loeb, adapted). The straight-line distance from Jericho to Jerusalem is 15 miles; however, the precipitous mountain road between the two cities takes the traveler much further. 7:217: The commandment of the willow branch: how was it carried out? Emmaus is the Greek variant of the Hebrew word and place-name for hot springs, hammat, and is therefore not unique to one location, which makes the identification of the New Testament site more difficult. The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two holiest sites in Christianity: the site where Jesus of Nazareth was crucified, at a place known as "Calvary" or "Golgotha", and Jesus's empty tomb, where he is said to have been buried and resurrected. Such a project will find many Takers, I think. Last year Finkelstein and his fellow researchers reported that the site of Kiriath-Jearim is the hill on the outskirts of Abu Ghosh. Travel queries, Photos and other information related to Emmaus and Jerusalem. A temporary can giving blood lower blood pressure agreement between the reactor and how can i reverse high blood pressure a nuclear what is normal bp range for female energy when to take blood pressure medicine research center. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. [15] Whereas the translators of the Septuagint rendered ha-Motza in Josh. Thank you for this rich and memorable article. David N. Bivin, could you please kindly provide the GPS coordinate for the ancient remains of a Roman road as the top picture posted. (This would be the road that Jesus . Aerial photograph of Jerusalems environs from Gustaf Dalmans Hundert deutsche Fliegerbilder aus Palstina (Gtersloh: Bertelsmann, 1925). distance between jerusalem and emmaus in milesthe telsey office casting. The road map above shows you the route to take to your destination. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. He studied at the Hebrew[Read more about author]. It is traditionally (possibly from as early as the 3rd century, but probably incorrectly . I contemplate how a city like Jerusalem can seem so far in the distance and yet be so nearby. [19], If the identification of Lukes Emmaus with the Emmaus mentioned by Josephus as the location of a Roman colony is correct, and if the identification of this Emmaus with the Motza-Kalonya known from rabbinic literature is accepted, then we are able to pinpoint the approximate location of Lukes Emmaus, since the Hebrew-Latin name Kalonya was retained as Qalunya by the Arabic speakers who resided in this location until modern times.[20]. The distance is given in miles, kilometers (km) and nautical miles (nm). Jesus later vanishes and Cleopas, now realizing who the stranger was, goes on to proclaim what he was told. Emmaus is one of the USA city. On the slopes across the highway from Motza Illit was the Arab village (until 1948) of Qalunya. One of the oldest extant versions of the Gospel of Luke, preserved in the Codex Bezae, reads "Oulammaus" instead of Emmaus. What is the return distance between Emmaus to Jerusalem? 70 C.E. In Crusading times this difficulty appears to have been realized, and on what grounds is not known, Kubeibeh at just over 60 stadia, Northwest of Jerusalem, was selected as the site of Emmaus. Max depth 1309'.] Emmaus of the Apocrypha:A place where Judas Maccabeus defeated Gorgias (APC 1Macc 4); it was "in the plain" (APC 1Macc 3:40); it was subsequently fortified by Bacchides (APC 1Macc 9:50). Discover how to get to attractions and hotels near Nof Ayalon. Were these not supposed to be fresh each day, for the eight days of the Feast? The story recounted in Luke's gospel (Luke 24) parallels the earlier Roman myth: Cleopas (meaning "glory of her father" in Greek), while traveling by road from Jerusalem to Emmaus after learning of the death of Jesus, meets Jesus in disguise. The series of slides from the years 1992, 1997, 1999, 2003 and 2016 featured below is a testimony to how much of the Roman road has already been irrevocably lost. Hi! Barcelona. The driving distance from. Does anyone know the time line on which these identifications were made & agreed upon? Doubtless the Romans chose to found a colony at Motza in part because of the permanent springs that watered the valley there. Yes, there is a direct bus departing from Jerusalem Central Bus Station 3rd Floor/Platforms station and arriving at Latrun Interchange. Listed among the Benjamite cities of Joshua 18:26, it was referred to in the Talmud as a place where people would come to cut young willow branches as a part of the celebration of Sukkot (Mishnah, Sukkah 4.5: 178). It is located at the longitude of -75.512345 and latitude of 40.527655. Close to this place is a ruin known as Bet Mizza, which is probably the Mozah (ha-motsah) of Joshua 18:26 which in the Talmud (Cukk. Tickets cost $2 - $3 and the journey takes 24 min. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Jerusalem to Cana, It takes 0.12 hours to arrive. Some travel restrictions are being lifted in Palestinian Territory. Emmaus (/mes/; Greek: , Emmaous; Latin: Emmaus; Hebrew: , Emmaom; Arabic: , Imwas) is a town mentioned in the Gospel of Luke of the New Testament. Log in, (This article has been read 1,425 times plus 64 today. (i) There was an Emmaus about twenty miles west-northwest of Jerusalem, which is mentioned in 1 Macc 3:40, 57; 4:3; etc and also referred to by Josephus (War 2.63; Ant. The mile based measurement distance is 5768.7 miles. Jerusalem is a Israel city located at the longitude of 35.207655 and latitude of 31.767655 . Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. City of Victory) was the Roman name for a city associated with the Emmaus of the New Testament, where Jesus is said to have appeared after his death and resurrection.In the modern age, the site was the location of the Palestinian Arab village of Imwas, near the Latrun junction, between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, before its depopulation in 1967. emmaus travel guide provides the travel distance guide from emmaus and the following cities; distance between Emmaus and Jerusalem. For travel planning advice, please refer to our Rome2rio Coronavirus information page . What is the return distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus? The Mishnah often seems to abbreviate severely, leaving the reader to fill in. Do the Temple Institute folk have particular sources for the other three species now? we are providing various distance for various mode of travel; If there are any other mode of transport between Emmaus and Jerusalem alike flight, ferry, train , walk and bycycle. The ravine is so narrow that any road built in it could not have been more than a few meters to the left or right of the path on which Jesus and his disciples walked. [6] A spring of Emmaus (Greek: ), or alternatively a 'spring of salvation' (Greek: ) is attested in Greek sources. According to Luke, the two disciples who were heading to Emmaus set out from Jerusalem sometime after morning, for they knew of the womens report of the empty tomb (Luke 24:22-24), but it could have been as late as mid-afternoon. It wasnt as if the land were vacant and unworked. open map. (Same book as CIVIC, Saint Nicholas Bible, Queen Elizabeth Bible except King James Epiphany only has Jewish & Christian Emmaus was a small village approxamately 20 miles northwest of Jerusalem. Traveling from Emmaus to Jerusalem is connected by more than one route. Eusebius and Jerome place this Emmaus at `Amwas; but in the first place (1) was a city and not a village (kome), and secondly (2) the distance, 40 miles there and back, is an almost impossible one for the narrative. The original name in Hebrew was "Luz". W. G. Masterman. In the 3rd century it was called Nicopolis and was an episcopal see; in early Christian times it was famous for a spring of reputed healing qualities.2. The straight-line distance between each of these three locations is 15 miles, making a total of 45 miles. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. In the ancient and present-day Middle East, many sites are named Hama Hamath and variations thereof. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. But, which path did he take? Current time in Corinth :, Fri, 13 Jan, 2023, 02:30 AM +02:00, 1,600-YEAR-OLD BIBLICAL MOSAIC DISCOVERED IN ISRAEL, SHEDS LIGHT ON ANCIENT JUDAISM. The Gospel Story. Egged operates a bus from Jerusalem Central Bus Station 3rd Floor/Platforms to Latrun Interchange every 30 minutes. During the Second World War, British authorities held Franciscans of Italian and German nationality at Emmaus-Qubeibeh. From the 4th century on, the site was commonly identified as the biblical Emmaus. This is because the most plausible explanation of the name Kalonya is that it comes from the Latin word colonia (colony),[11] a term that could have loosely applied to a veterans settlement. They are discussing the events of the past few days when a stranger asks them what they are discussing.
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