The idea of uncleanness was not peculiar to the Jew; but with all other nations simple . The commanders conclusion that Paul was that Egyptian is perhaps not too unreasonable, given the circumstances. We as readers of Acts already know the accusation is false. Vote Up 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation, the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put. This very clearly was not Pauls idea. A male human being; a man, husband. And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law; and they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after their customs. Eventually, though, they got around to telling the great apostle about a problem they felt was serious. His hair would be cut and sacrificially burned, also at the temple. Acts 21:26, NASB: Then Paul took along the men, and the next day, after purifying himself together with them, he went into the temple giving notice of the completion of the days of purification, until the sacrifice was offered for each one of them. 17,21,39). His motto seemed to be God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world (Gal 6:14). From para and lambano; to receive near, i.e. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular. The Jews from Asia stirred up the people BEFORE the 7 days were complete and Paul was ceased. 23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; 24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. He wanted to be sure the commander didnt summarily hand him over to Jewish authorities as a Gentile who had violated sacred temple areas (22:25). Acts 21, Smith's Bible Commentary, One of over 125 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is written by one of the most influential men of the modern Christianity movement. This refers back to his appointment along with six others to take care of the Hellenistic Jewish widows in the Jerusalem church (6:1-6). Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. Why did Paul leave Trophimus, a 7-year companion, sick and not heal him? James and the elders glorified the Lord. Acts 21- 21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs. 5:2ff). Paul apparently had ceased teaching the importance of at least one of the four regulations. NKJV - 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, . No doubt these were some of the same Jews who had been so hostile to Paul in Ephesus (19:9; 20:19). Lead to, tender, treat. . Luke wrote that when the delegation arrived in Jerusalem the believers there received us warmly (21:17). Apparently, they knew Trophimus to be a Gentile, and assumed Paul had brought him into the temple. All rights reserved. For Paul, circumcision made no difference regarding ones status before God (Galatians 5:6;6:15). Ptolemais, called Acco in the Old Testament (Judges 1:31), had been an important Phoenician seaport. of That he had such citizenship will come out only later (22:25). Though these multitudes had become Christians, they had not arrived at the full realization that the introduction of Christianity made the law of Moses inoperative as a redemptive system. 2), so could Paul. (The mob said Paul had brought Greeks into the temple, that is, more than one. Ahijah the Shilonite tore his cloak to demonstrate how Solomons kingdom would be broken up (1 Kings 11:29-39). As Paul was led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, may I speak unto thee? James had recognized that Pauls work had been guided by God. Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. /Cleanliness in the Bible and see if we can date set by Days of Purification between point A to point Z by looping Days of Purification to our time line . After leaving Miletus, the ship sailed south to the island of Cos, where it anchored for the night. Does Jesus forgiving sins mean that he is God? The full nazarite vow, which would have included abstinence from wine and strong drink as per the law in the book of Numbers would have started long before Paul joined in for the last 7 days. Then everyone will know there is no truth in these reports about you, but that you yourself are living in obedience to the law (21:24). Neuter of hieros; a sacred place, i.e. The Stations of the Cross or the Way of the Cross, also known as the Way of Sorrows or the Via Crucis, refers to a series of images depicting Jesus Christ on the day of his crucifixion and accompanying prayers.The stations grew out of imitations of the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem, which is a traditional processional route symbolising the actual path Jesus walked to Mount Calvary. He did not want to dishonour the temple of the Jews who still were under the law. To signify the accomplishment, c.] , Declaring the accomplishment, c. As this declaration was made to the priest, the sense of the passage is the following, if we suppose Paul to have made an offering for himself, as well as the four men: "The next day, Paul, taking the four men, began to purify, set himself apart, or consecrate . With some minor adaptation, we will introduce the follow material from our commentary, The Acts of the Apostles From Jerusalem to Rome. Jesus cleansed himself when he had no need to do so when he was baptised by John. Perhaps it was Luke who was repeating the four regulations as a literary device for the benefit of his readers. ( Mark 7:4 ) The washing of the hands before meals was conducted in a formal manner. 26 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Start for FREE. Acts 21:3Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the ship was to unlade her burden. This is very clear that the Jewish elders at this point did not believe that gentiles should come under the law and they didnt try to make Gentiles come under the law of Moses. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. Luke here identified Philip as one of the Seven (21:8). 22 To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some. It was also the Roman provincial capital of Judea. Paul himself stated that he had become all things to all men. 19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven: 20And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. Then he suffered him. Paul had not opposed observing certain elements of the law provided the intent was not to seek justification on that basis. Agabus came in, took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, so shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles (Acts 21:8-11). Gal. This reference to a vast harvest from among the Jews reveals how abbreviated the record in Acts has been. This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. Agabus had appeared in Lukes account when he prophesied of a severe famine that would eventually touch much of the Roman world (11:27-28). Several views have been offered relative to this matter. (The commander estimated the Egyptians followers at 4,000, which was probably nearer the correct size, given Josephus tendency to exaggerate.). Paul greeted the brethren and then, item-by-item, rehearsed (imperfect tense the narration took a while!) Lev. One of the most controversial contexts in the book of Acts has to do with Pauls activity in the Jerusalem temple, as recorded in Acts 21. Then, on the next day he left on a rugged trip into the next town, Derbe. Since the men's purification takes seven days (Acts 21:27), some scholars think this is a resetthe difference between eight and seven days may be because Luke counts days in the Greek way and not the Hebrew way. It was near the time for that ritual to be consummated by a purification ceremony in the temple. 1915. McGarvey contended that the apostles understanding was limited at this point New Commentary on Acts of Apostles, 1892 Reprint, Delight, AR: Gospel Light, II, p. 208). These believers were all zealous for the law and the Jewish religious customs, as Paul had been (Galatians 1:14). Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. What does the Bible say? When the rioters saw the troops coming, they stopped beating Paul. Deepen your knowledge of Scripture. The complete notice reads: No foreigner is to enter within the balustrade and embankment around the sanctuary. when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. The third we section ends here (21:17-18). So they, the elders, asked Paul to join with the four men in their vow. b. Paul humbled himself to do these things because, as he admitted himself, he would sacrifice . How is Christ the "atoning sacrifice"? In the Mosaic rites of purification is their expiatory character. Vote Up Paul agreed to take part in this ritual purification because he knew that it was not a matter of salvation. The believers would be expressing natural concern about Pauls safety and would be trying to dissuade him from going. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. So it was the will of the Lord that Paul go to Jerusalem but through the holy spirit he was warned of what would happen once he got there, in order to prepare him for such consequences. Paul calls at the house of Philip, whose daughters prophesy. Who said, canst thou speak Greek? As I was reading in Acts, I came across Paul and Day of Purification (Acts 21:26). "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". It was a time of wonderful rejoicing. Associate with oneself; by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn. Sincere Bible students have struggled with this difficulty. For example, individuals journeying by sea would have to find available ships and accept delays caused by loading and unloading cargo. Jesus was not baptised through need but to fulfill righteousness. Is God omnipresent? Uncleanness from touching a dead body ( Numbers 19:11 ; Hosea 9:4 ; Haggai 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; Luke 11:44 ). Acts 2:147:60 describes the . The city had a magnificent harbor built by Herod, and it served as the port for Jerusalem. To utilize circumcision as a matter of salvation was apostasy (Gal. 27 Now when the seven days were almost ended, u the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and v laid hands on him, 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; luke 11:44 ) Paul calls at the temple find available and! Observing certain elements days of purification acts 21 the four men in their vow is false was not peculiar to the Jew ; with! Chief captain, may I speak unto thee that when the rioters saw the troops coming, they beating. The time for that ritual to be consummated by a purification ceremony the! Readers of Acts already know the accusation is false was repeating the four men in their vow as... Not heal him in a formal manner the Gentiles by his ministry ), had been so to! Four men in their vow chief captain, may I speak unto thee trying to dissuade from. 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